Essay about Jay Gatsby´s American Dream in The Great Gatsby

The ideal American Dream can be portrayed in many different ways, though generally based upon the idea of opportunity for upward mobility within society. While people move to the top of society, they accumulate the perceived good things in life: the perfect partner, high social status and respect in the workplace to go along with the unlimited wealth and power. This idea is dated all the way back to the beginning of American literature. In the past, Americans started with the basic needs and only the things they needed to get by in life. Now families are transforming into a life view filled with the perfect life, nice car, large house, and the ideal family. In The Great Gatsby the main character Jay Gatsby was born into a family with no†¦show more content†¦This lovely rich girl is known Daisy Buchanan, a women married to Tom Buchanan and also the love of Jay Gatsby’s life. The two met five years prior to her marriage, but were separated when Jay was forced to go off to war. The root of his desire for wealth occurs back to when Daisy’s parents did not approve of Gatsby for their daughter due to the fact that he came from a poor family. Jay is once again blinded, this time by the beauty and grace of Daisy and fails to see that Daisy is not who she appears to once be. He craves her for the realization of his golden family in his perfect dream, but really Daisy is far from that. Throughout the novel Fitzgerald shows that Daisy is self-centered and careless at heart; she is a dreamer who fails to face reality. Continuing an affair with Gatsby with no real intentions of leaving her husband eventually leads to the death of Gatsby. In return she shows little to no concerns over the death of her â€Å"love† Gatsby and returns into the arms of her corrupt husband. Tom, who is also unfaithful in their relationship has a mistress of his own who is killed in a car accident while Daisy was driving. Tom as well shows no remorse in her death and moves on like nothing ever happened. Daisy and Tom are the prime example of corruption in both material success and with what wealth can bring; â€Å"They instinctively seek out each other because each recognizes the other’s strength in the corruptShow MoreRelatedAspirations And Greatness : F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby 1436 Words   |  6 Pagesand Greatness; The Case of Jay Gatsby Dedication and tenacity are examples of attributes that allow one to accomplish a societal label for effort shown towards attaining goals and dreams. Through his work The Great Gatsby, F.Scott Fitzgerald used the protagonist, Jay Gatsby, to demonstrate the American Dream and greatness. Gatsby was a mysterious character, commonly mistaken as a mere criminal; but actually, he was a victim of his perseverance and the American Dream. Despite his criminal activitiesRead MoreGatsby American Dream Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream The great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is centered around everything. All Jay Gatsby wants to do is live the American dream. Some say Gatsby did live the American dream. Though Gatsby made lots of money and threw tons of parties their was one thing he was missing. The thing Gatsby was missing was a peaceful state of mind and a lover. In this book written by Scott Fitzgerald called The Great Gatsby Jay Gatsby finds out the American Dream isn t attainableRead More Gatsbys Dream and Daisys Conflicts in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1163 Words   |  5 PagesGatsbys Dream and Daisys Conflicts in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Jay Gatsby, the central character of F. Scott Fitzgerald?s The Great Gatsby symbolizes the American dream. The American dream offers faith in the possibility of a better life. Its attendant illusion is the belief that material wealth alone can bring that dream to fruition. Through Gatsby, Fitzgerald brings together both these ideas. Jay Gatsby thinks money is the answer to anything he encounters. He has theRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby and Today s Society In American society, the way people act is quite an interesting, yet confusing subject to look at. If you were to look closely at the behavior and the thinking of the average American man in the modern day, you would see that he is not too different from a man that lived one hundred years ago in America. Obviously many things have changed in society that make a man different nowadays compared to one hundred years ago, but the point is that, in general,Read MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1599 Words   |  7 PagesFrancis Scott Fitzgerald was an author who wrote several books based around his time of life. Fitzgerald lived during the Roaring 20’s and recorded many important events and themes that occurred around him. One of Fitzgerald’s most popular novels is named The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is written to reproduce the environment that Fitzgerald was living in. This semiautobiographical work uses fictitious characters to portray how people aroun d Fitzgerald acted and what the overall theme ofRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is defined as the idea that all citizens of the United States of America are able to have an equal chance to gain success, and to prosper through hard work and determination. The American Dream is the driving force of evolution in humanity. It allows the aspiration of being able to do astonishing things, and proffers them prosperity in life. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald delves into the American Dream and it’s demise. Fitzgerald focuses on the character of Jay Gatsby toRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages‘The Great Gatsby’ seems to suggest that Gatsby s rags-to-riches success story makes him an embodiment of the American Dream. However, upon deeper of his character has yielded that there are aspects of Jay Gatsby that call into question his so called success. As a result, I have concluded that F.Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, although still displays the overarching theme that is the American Dream it, in fact, portrays ‘The disintegration of the American dream’ through the character that is Jay GatsbyRead MoreComparison of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby and â€Å"Winter Dreams†953 Words   |  4 Pagesof â€Å"Winter Dreams† was written around the same time that Fitzgerald was developing ideas for a story to turn into a novel. While The Great Gatsby wasn’t published until 1925, â€Å"Winter Dreams† dà ©buted in 1922 and the similarities between the novel and short story were done on purpose. â€Å"Winter Dreams† became a short draft which Fitzgerald paralleled The Great Gatsby after, but also differentiated the two in specific ways (â€Å"Winter Dreams† 217). The main characters are both men, Jay Gatsby and DexterRead MoreGatsby American Dream Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe Amer ican dream is defined as â€Å"an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative† (Google). There were many conflicts that interfered with trying to reach each individual s dream. Each character had their own meaning of their dream, Jay Gatsby especially. He had a big impact in his life, Daisy, which led to failure in his own American dream. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby almost lived out his American dream, by findingRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1289 Words   |  6 Pagesof the American Dream, they may think of glam and fame and a beach house on the coast. The American Dream is more or less a fantasy in which the dreamer achieves fortune and riches with their work (or lack thereof). People want to get rich quick, and they want to have everything they have ever wanted handed to them on a silver platter. The twenties in America, commonly known as the â€Å"Roaring Twenties,† were a prosperous time, and many people realized their own version of the American Dream during

Essay on Smoking; Who Does it Really Affect - 1128 Words

Secondhand smoke is extremely hazardous. It can cause death and dangerous health defects. Therefore, smoking is not only bad for the smoker, but for people around him or her too. However, there are only few laws that restrict public smoking. More legislation on smoking restrictions is needed because secondhand smoke causes asthma attacks in children, heart disease in adults, and sudden infant death syndrome in babies. These health problems are a result of the harmful chemicals in cigarettes. According to the National Cancer Institute, Beryllium, Butadiene, Chromium, Nickel, and Polonium are just a few of the 69 deadly chemicals that can cause cancer. The Office of the Surgeon General has proven that when inhaled, the same cancer-causing†¦show more content†¦Because of secondhand smoke, about 3,000 adults who do not smoke die of lung cancer each year. Research even proves that secondhand smoke possibly heightens the chances of breast cancer, nasal sinus cavity cancer, and nasopharyngeal cancer in grownups [National Cancer Institute]. Also, the chances of leukemia, lymphoma, and brain tumors in adolescents are heightened. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. National Toxicology Program, the U.S. Surgeon General, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer have all classifies secondhand smoke as a known human carcinogen. Carcinogens are the causes of cancer. Adolescent s subject to secondhand smoke have also have heightened chances of sudden infant death syndrome, ear infections, colds, pneumonia, bronchitis, and extreme asthma [National Institutes of Health]. Besides those health effects, another concerning matter of secondhand smoke is heart disease. The American Heart Associations prove that although most people believe that smoking only affects your lungs, being subject to secondhand smoke practically doubled the chances of a heart attack. â€Å"Short exposures to secondhand smoke can cause blood platelets to become stickier, damages the lining of blood vessels, and decrease coronary flow velocity reserves. These are all mechanisms that may increase the risk of a heart attack† [American Heart Association]. People who do not smoke and are around smoke at home or at work heightenShow MoreRelatedTeenage Smoking In Teenagers886 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking in teenagers has been a topic of conversion for years. Should it be legal, illegal? Should there be an age requirement? Teenagers do what they want, and smoking is part of that. Most teenagers have taken in the consequences of smoking and its effects. Smoking isn’t a problem with teenagers anymore because most of them have had classes about smoking, the price has risen, and it has horrible effects to your body. The first reason why smoking isn’t a problem among teens is they care aboutRead MoreEffects Of Smoking On Children s Body System Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesCigar contains 4000 toxic chemicals to body, and some are even cancer causing agents. (1) Smoking cigar does not only affect the smoker but also others by secondary smoking, especially to children and infants. Secondary smoking could negatively impact children’s body system. NHS is one of the biggest and famous website in health field in the UK. It contains many health information and provide the different types of services which patients would like to choose and receive from clinics. It developedRead MoreSmoking Is A Problem Of Smoking1567 Words   |  7 PagesStop smoking The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. Many people are dying due to the chemicals in cigarettes unfortunately, but there are ways we can stop this and with the help of the students here we can start doing this immediately. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke from burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipesRead MoreThe Issue Of Smoking Is A Problem1565 Words   |  7 Pages The issue of smoking is a problem that’s occurring in America. Smoking is a deadly killer that has taken many loved ones, it causes issues when it is inhaled into the human body and causes certain types of diseases. Many people are dying due to the chemicals in cigarettes unfortunately, but there are ways we can stop this and with the help of the students here we can start doing this immediately. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke from burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigarsRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 Pagessmoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone smokes cigarettes it affects the entireRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Not Be Legal Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesIs Smoking Worth Being Legal Smoking is not worth being out there for the public to do, there are activities you could be doing and having an exciting moment of your life instead of smoking. Everyone thinks about the smell of a cigarette and the appearance of a smoker and think â€Å"Hey, there s a bum right there,† but they do not know about the true nature of cigarettes and smoking. Smoking may be considered a ‘hobby’ to someone who smokes yet most people do not know is the dark side to smoking. Read MoreShould Smoking Be Harmful?882 Words   |  4 Pageshigh for something that is deadly. There are poster ads, flyers and TV adds saying to stop smoking or learn how to quit smoking because it can cause Colds, Wheezing, Coughs and asthma as well and that is only the start of smoking. Smoking can be extremely harmful diseases such as lung cancer. 84% of deaths cause by lung cancer comes from smoking cigarettes. Smoking does not help you in any way, it affects your body,. But do people listen to adds they see, not necessarily when they find out that itsRead MoreDo Cigarette Warning Labels Work1150 Words   |  5 Pageswarning labels do not affect the smokers. 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Billabong International Limited Skyrocketed-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Billabong International Limited Skyrocketed? Answer: Introduction Billabong International Limited is an Australian company engaged in the business of distribution, wholesale and retail of sports apparel, accessories, sports equipment, eyewear and wetsuits. The sports for which the company majorly provides the accessories include surf, skate and snow. The company operates through various brands which include Billabong, RVCA, Element, Tigerlily, Von Zipper, Xcel, Palmers, Kustom and Honolua. The company has presence in Asia Pacific, America, and Europe with major operations in Australia, France, California and Hossegor (Bloomberg) The Company operates through its own branded stores and specialized board sports retailers. It also sells online for each of its major brands. It employs over 4000 people globally and has around 407 stores win more than 100 countries around the world (Billabong, Annual General Meeting and Annual Report, 2016) Ratio Analysis Financial ratios are used as tools to analyse the financial performance and position of a business. They may be used to compare the performance of a company over the years or comparison with another company. A ratio analysis has been performed for Billabong International Limited for the financial years 2015 and 2016 and the results are presented as under: Ratios 2016 2015 Profitability Gross profit margin 50.8% 53.1% Net profit margin -2.1% 0.2% Return on equity -9.1% 0.9% Return on assets -3.2% 0.3% Liquidity Current ratio 2.3 2.2 Quick ratio 1.4 1.4 Times interest earned ratio -0.6 -0.4 Efficiency Inventory turnover ratio 2.9 2.6 Receivables turnover ratio 6.4 6.4 Payables turnover ratio 3.2 2.7 Total assets turnover ratio 1.5 1.3 Gearing Debt to Equity ratio 1.1 0.9 Debt ratio 0.7 0.6 Investment performance Earnings per share -0.12 0.01 Price earnings ratio -10.09 227.57 Dividend pay-out ratio 0 0 Dividend yield ratio 0 0 (Billabong, Annual General Meeting and Annual Report, 2015) Profitability The revenue of the company has increased by 4.5% in 2016 as compared to 2015. The increase is due to the three major brands Billabong, Element and RVCA as a result of the growth in social media engagement which led to higher sales. The companys market share in speciality retail channels increased in America and Australia. The revenue increase in America was 6.5% and in Europe it was 8.4%. The year 2016 was also marked by increase in operating costs as a result of currency movements. The company operates majority of its business outside Australia, hence is exposed to currency risks. As a result, the cost of sales increased due to currency movements in Asia Pacific and Europe. The gross margin fell by 3% even though the revenue has increased. Another reason for decreased margins was costs incurred in clearing excess inventory in America for Sector 9 brand. The brand performed poorly; hence it was sold off in June 2016. The company incurred losses in 2016. This is majorly on account of income tax expense of $7.8 million in 2016. In 2015 there was an income tax benefit of $12.2 million. Hence there were profits in 2015 but in 2016 apart from the increased cost of operations on account of current movements, income tax expense accounted for majority of the loss. Also the interest expense increased due to strengthening of the US dollar as the companys debt is US dollar denominated. There were losses in 2015 before tax due to currency movements and sale of Surf Stitch and Swell in 2015 (Harbaugh, 2016) The return on equity decreased in 2016 as a result of losses incurred in the year. The total equity has decreased in 2016 due to an increase in retained losses. However the increase in losses are more than decrease in equity and hence the return on equity is negative. The return on assets has also become negative in 2016 due to losses incurred. The total assets have also decreased by 7.4%. This is majorly on account of decrease in current assets as the inventory has reduced and the cash balance has reduced significantly. The cash balance has reduced due to cash utilized in purchase of a property in America and also costs incurred in selling off Sector 9 in America. Liquidity Liquidity ratio measure the ability of the company to meet its short term obligations with its current assets. The liquidity of a company can be measured by using ratios like current ratio, quick ratio and interest coverage ratio. The current ratio of the company is almost the same in both the years above 2. The current assets comprise of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, inventories, current tax receivables and others and the current liabilities comprise of payables, borrowings, current tax liabilities and provisions. Both current assets and current liabilities have reduced in 2016. The current assets have reduced on account of a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and inventory. The cash balance has decreased due to repayment of borrowings worth $16 million. Also the company has purchased a property in Australia. The cost of sales and finance costs have increased as a result of strengthening of dollar. The inventory has reduced due reduction in surplus inventory for the Sector 9 store in America. The payables have reduced leading to a decrease in current liabilities. Also the deferred payment amounting to $20 million has been eliminated. The quick ratio is the same in both the years. This is because both the current assets and current liabilities have reduced and the change in inventory is not significant enough to change the ratio. The quick ratio is more than 1 which means the company has enough immediate liquid assets to pay for its current obligations. The times interest earned ratio is negative for both the years and has decreased further in 2016. The company has a negative EBIT in both the years. Year 2015 was also challenging for the company due to currency movements leading to an increase in cost of goods purchased. Though the loss before interest and tax has reduced in 2016 due to increased revenue, however, the negative earnings make the company unable to pay for its interest expenses. The interest expense has increased in 2016 as the company has undertaken additional borrowings in 2016 and also the value of interest expense has increased due to strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Australian dollar as most of the debt is dollar denominated. Efficiency The efficiency ratios measure the ability of the company to utilize its short term and fixed assets to generate sales. It also measures the working capital management of the company and takes a look at its operations efficiency. The inventory turnover ratio is low at approx. 3. Though the ratio has improved in 2016, however the inventory is very slow moving and only rotated three times in 2016. This also can be related to the nature of the industry the company operates in. It is a retail and wholesale company and hence has to maintain large stocks of items for sale. The increase in the ratio in 2016 as a result of a decrease in inventory and increase in cost of goods sold. The inventory reduced owing to reduction of surplus inventory in Sector 9, America. The receivables turnover has remained the same in both the years. The receivables have increased to some extent in 2016 and so has the revenue. The turnover is at approx. 6 which mean the company can turnover its receivables six times into cash during the year. The payables turnover ratio has increased in 2016 from 2.7 to 3.2. This is due to an increase in revenue and decrease in payables. The payables have reduced as a result of the companys supplier consolidation strategy. This has improved the ratio. This means the company is paying its suppliers faster as it is now concentrating only on limited suppliers. The total assets turnover ratio has increased from 1.3 to 1.5 due to an increase in revenue and a decline in total assets. The fall in total assets is majorly on account of a decline in cash. The fixed assets have more or less remained the same. Gearing Gearing ratio measures a companys long term stability. The capital structure of a company comprises of debt and equity. Debt to equity ratio shows the share of debt and equity in a companys financing. The ratio has increased in 2016 as the company has increased its debt whereas the total equity has declined due to retained losses. The net debt has increased from $185.2 million in 2016 as compared to $113.5 million in 2015. The additional debt was taken to pay for the deferred consideration of RVCA which was acquired in 2014 (Bradstreet, 2015), to finance the capital expenditures undertaken by the company and the increase in finance charges. The company is undergoing a structural change since 2013 where it is focusing on the three major brands and selling off the unprofitable ones. Hence, capital expenditures are taking place. The group has more debt than equity in 2016. This makes it a little risky. Debt ratio is the ratio of total liabilities to the total assets. The company has more assets than liabilities as the ratio is below 1. The total liabilities have decreased in 2016 due to a decrease in the payables owing to suppliers consolidation strategy and the total assets have also decreased due to a decrease in the cash balance. The company is in a position to pay for its total liabilities from its total assets. Investment Performance These ratios are specific to the market performance of the company in terms of its share price. It shows how the share prices have moved and measures the returns of the shareholders. The earnings per share have become negative in 2016 due to losses incurred. There is no change in the number of outstanding shares. The price earnings ratio is the prospect of the market for the company in relation to its earnings. A higher ratio means the market is positive about the company and the shares are trading at higher than the earnings. Billabong has a negative ratio in 2016 again due to negative earnings. The share price has gone down from $2.88 to $1.21 (Yahoo)as a result of negative performance. The dividend pay-out ratio and the dividend yield are both at 0 because the company has not paid out any dividends in the two years. This show the shareholders have not received any returns from the company in last two years and hence the negative market sentiments about the company. Conclusion The companys profitability is poor as it has incurred losses before tax in both the years as a result of increased cost of sales due to tough economic and business environments. Also the selling and administration expenses have increased along with an increase in the finance costs resulting in loss for the company before tax. Also the company is under the process of brand strengthening where it is selling off the unprofitable ones and strengthening the profitable ones. It aims to focus on the three main brands which are Billabong, Element and RVCA. It has sold off Surf Stitch and Swell in 2015 and Sector 9 in 2016. This restructuring cost have added to the total costs and hence made the company unprofitable. The liquidity of the company is good as both the current ratio and quick ratio are more than 1. The current assets are more than the current liabilities and hence the liquidity is good. The trade payables have reduced as a result of selling off of the unprofitable brands like Sec tor 9 which has reduced the excessive purchasing of raw materials. Also Sector 9 sale has enabled the company to get rid of surplus inventory. The asset management efficiency of the company is poor as all the turnover ratios have low values. The inventory is slow moving with turnover of 3, the receivables turnover is only at 6 and payables turnover is at 3. This shows lot of company funds are stuck in working capital. The company is highly geared with more debt than equity. The company is undergoing a structural change and the funds required for the restructuring is being financed through debt as the company is low on cash balance also. Thus, the riskiness of the company is increasing. The debt ratio is at 70% which means most of the assets of the company are financed through debt. The investment performance ratios also show poor performance as the earnings per share and price earnings ratio are negative and the dividend pay-out ratio is 0 as the company has not declared any dividen ds over the last two years. The shareholders are not getting proper returns on their shareholding. Recommendation On the basis of the above ratio analysis, we do not recommend to invest in the shares of Billabong International Limited as the company has poor profitability, inefficient asset management, instable business as it is highly geared and thus exposed to risks and also poor market performance with no dividends at all for the shareholders. The company has been incurring losses for continuous two years. The company has many brands and most of the brands are performing poorly. As a result the company has undertaken a restructuring activity under which it is selling off the non performing brands and focussing on three major brands which are Billabong, Element and RVCA. The company is faced with challenges which are outside its control like foreign currency exposure and channels disruption. Such challenges have slowed down the effect of the brand strengthening strategy the company is working on. The company believes to have positive EBIDTA with the implementation of the strategy provided the external environment remains stable. Thus, on the basis of the current performance, we do not recommend investing in the shares of Billabong but the future outlook of the company may be good if the implementation of the strategy is successful and the external environment is also supportive of the changes being made by the company (Mickleboro, 2016) Hence, in future depending on the companys financial performance one may think of investing but as of now, it is not a good investment. References Billabong. (2015). Annual General Meeting and Annual Report. Australia: Billabong International Limited. Billabong. (2016). Annual General Meeting and Annual Report. Australia: Billabong International Limited. Bloomberg. (n.d.). Company Overview of Billabong International Limited. Retrieved September 15, 2017, from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=1061739 Bradstreet, K. (2015, February 25). Billabong Returns To Profitability In Half-Year Report. Retrieved September 13, 2017, from Transworld Business: https://www.grindtv.com/transworld-business/news/billabong-returns-profitability-half-year-report/ Harbaugh, J. (2016, August 30). The Future Isn't Here Yet: Billabong Results for the Year. Retrieved September 15, 2017, from Jeff Harbaugh Associates: https://www.jeffharbaugh.com/the-future-isnt-here-yet-billabongs-results-for-the-year/ Mickleboro, J. (2016, November 22). Why Billabong International Limited shares have skyrocketed today. Retrieved September 16, 2017, from The Motley Fool: https://www.fool.com.au/2016/11/22/why-billabong-international-limited-shares-have-skyrocketed-today/ Yahoo, F. (n.d.). Billabong International Limited (BBG.AX): Historical Data. Retrieved September 14, 2017, from Yahoo Finance: https://au.finance.yahoo.com/quote/BBG.AX/history?period1=1433097000period2=1467225000interval=1dfilter=historyfrequency=1d

Archeology Glorified Grave Robing Essay Example For Students

Archeology Glorified Grave Robing Essay Archeology Glorified Grave RobingArcheologists have toiled for years trying to piece together the puzzle of past civilizations. Archeology, however, can be classified as a form of glorified grave robbing, rather than a way to recreate and understand the ways of past societies. While the artifacts uncovered can be helpful in painting a picture of what the lives of past civilizations were like, the act of digging up such artifacts can be considered immoral. A person claiming to be conducting an archeological study in a present-day cemetery would most definitely be apprehended and punished for his actions. Cemeteries are considered sacred places, and those who violate the laws made to protect them will be punished for their actions. There is no difference between the aforementioned act and that of unearthing sacred Native American burial grounds, for example. Great care was taken to ensure that the dead received proper and sacred burials in past civilizations. Unearthing the remains these civilizations generates a great disrespect for cultures that existed long before ours. One has to think to himself how he would feel if, hundreds of years in the future, his remains were dug up, studied, and placed in public museums for anyone to view. Certainly this idea is not pondered in everyday life, but it must be considered in order to fully understand what archeology truly is. Information provided by archeological findings, while interesting and informative, is not crucial to present-day life, and, therefore, archeology is an unnecessary part of society.

Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania

General legal issues In Pennsylvania, the main public concern is policy and legal issues relating to drilling of Marcellus Shale. Most of these legal issues have been contributed by the development activities related to Drilling of Marcellus Shale.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These legal issues address areas of concern such as environmental degradation, development of the industry’s infrastructure, municipal regulation, and so on. Major legal developments related to Drilling of Marcellus are outlined below. In order for a company to be allowed to carry out Marcellus Drilling activities, it must hold legal rights to the interests of natural gas property that are subject to the drilling activities (Blackburn 15). According to Blackburn (16), the land owner is the one who grants such rights pursuant to the terms of a lease agreement on gas and oil. The law in Pennsylvania requires that energy companies to extensively deal with private land owners in the process of acquiring leases. This is because most of natural gas rights within the formation of Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania are under private ownership (Blackburn 20). In the Farm and Forest Land assessment Act of 1974, the land legible for mining is assessed based on the value of its use rather than its value in fair market. This statute is also known as Clean and Green. The result of this is usually lower real estate tax obligations. Incase such a land is used for an ineligible purpose, this statute provides for a roll back tax penalty. The requirement of the penalty is that the owner of the land must pay up to seven years of tax benefits received along with interest (Beck 20). Environmental legal issues Many issues of environmental law have cropped up in Pennsylvania as a result of an increase in the number of Marcellus Drilling activities. The main focus of these laws has focused on the quality of water. The reason for this is that the process of Marcellus drilling requires a huge amount of water.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This huge amount of water is usually used during the process of hydraulic fracturing. The ability to extract natural gas from Marcellus drilling depends on the technology of hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, the law requires that before any company begins Marcellus drilling operations, it must obtain proper water permits. For instance, natural gas drilling companies, which use water from River Susquehanna are required to obtain the approval of Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC), before using water from the river (Beck 25). According to Robert Beck (26) in 2008, the government of Pennsylvania issued a press release that measures to ensure that economic benefits from extraction of Marcellus sh ale did not accrue at the expense of the natural resources in the country. The responsibility to implement this order was given to the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). In addition to this, the Marcellus Drilling operators must submit their well permit applications, plus an additional Permit Application Addendum to DEP. Robert Beck (26) continues to state that Pennsylvania’s general erosion and sediment control plan requires that every operator must prepare and implement a control to control erosion and sediment on well sites where earth disturbance will occur on less than five acres of earth. The law requires the establishment of standards for wastewater. As a result, treatment and re-entry is used for disposal of excess wastewater in Pennsylvania. Ethical theory According to Blackburn (39) the theory of Deontological ethics which explores who owns the rights, what is required by justice, and what duty means can be used in this case.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, under this ethical theory the laws concerning drilling of Marcellus can be used to ensure that company owners carry the duty to protect the environment, and that the rights of property owners are not violated by state laws. This will ensure an operating environment that is fair and reasonable. Works Cited Blackburn, Simon. Being Good: An Introduction to Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print. Beck, Robert E. â€Å"Current Water Issues in Oil and Gas Development and Production: Will Water Control What Energy We Have?† Washburn Law Journal 49(2010): 423-455. Print. This essay on Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania was written and submitted by user Brogan Merritt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing Tips for Using a Short College Essay Sample

Writing Tips for Using a Short College Essay SampleIt is a fact that college students are always looking for new and easy ways to express themselves. This means that they can have the opportunity to get a perfect essay without having to spend a lot of time on the writing process. Therefore, using a short college essay sample is the right choice for them. They will be able to get a writing material that is easy to understand as well as to work with.It can be very frustrating for a student to have to slog through a lot of bad writing material when he or she is trying to get the homework done. It is therefore important that a student not only find a good writing material but also be able to improve it by working on it over a period of time. The following tips will help you find the right kind of writing material for your college assignment.Writing information about the university that you are going to attend is the first thing that you should consider doing. You should write about somet hing about the university that is unique to your own college. You can also add some personal experience that you have had with the school in your essay. You should not include anything that is related to the school.A short college essay sample will also show you how to convey the message effectively. You should use all of the available tools of writing effectively. Remember that each of these tools is good at different aspects of writing. When you combine these together you will be able to create the perfect short essay that will not only be noticed by your college but also by other professors.Most students do make a common mistake when it comes to their essay writing. They always concentrate on their ideas but they forget to express what they feel or what they think. Remember that most professors are looking to read an original essay and not one that is full of sentiments.Make sure that you also include a section in your college essay sample where you talk about the importance of y our opinion. This should include a few lines of your thoughts about the school, your classmates and even the lecturer who taught you that semester. When you talk about the lecturer make sure that you talk about what he or she taught and why you feel that way.You should also make sure that you include all of the information about the professor in your essay. You should include all of the important things about the professor and the course that you took in the class. You should also tell the entire story of the professor as if you were writing about him or her in your future classes. This is an effective way to communicate that you are not writing about the professor because of the subject matter that he or she is teaching.Use the tips listed above to make sure that you are able to create a short college essay sample that will stand out from the rest. All of the elements of this kind of writing material are important. It is therefore important that you focus on all of them to be able to have the best possible essay to use.

Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. The WritePass Journal

Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. Introduction Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. IntroductionPROCEDUREDESCRIPTIONImportance of managing across cultureManaging across culture differencesTraining across culture differencesCONCLUSIONREFERENCESRelated Introduction Culture is mutual values, principles and rituals in which a set of people follow the policy and convention locate by the intimates. Apiece person morals, beliefs and rituals depending on their birth of starting point, Family type, faith, Education, languages. In the minority countries still they go behind the old tradition which is centuries old. It seems to know that the different types of strategies in culture the majority important are associate the different cross culture and culture communication. In addition, the various government predominantly institution face a major troubles because one country culture will be completely different from other culture. In the Educational institution student are facing a lot of problems because they are from a mixture of parts of the world and they will face like blend with the other students who are completely different of their culture. It seems to know that the organizations were sending their employees to various parts of the world so that they can learn their culture. The organization will get the information regarding their culture. Based on this information provided by the employees who had worked their concerning what’s the culture they are adopting for working they will go behind if it’s good and they would execute such culture. In this description below we can clearly understand how the managing across culture was adopting. PROCEDURE Procedure for this report is: Two links have been used for managing across culture i. A number of examples have been mentioned and analysis based   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  on managing across culture. ii. A range of types of comparison have been made for culture. iii.   Various culture differences have been conducted. DESCRIPTION The main role differences in cross culture communication and managing across culture which the performance select primary role in the stage. Cross culture communication: The areas which are separated because of cross culture commutations it seems to know that it is integrating. A variety of scholars describe the cross culture communication as mixture of various factors such as anthropology, cultural studies and psychology. Anthropology: It chiefly deals with civilization. It seems to know that the people were having a various feeling and sensitivity way which affects their emotion among the personality which special effects having the ability in different opinions. Cultural studies: It mainly deals with earlier period of olden times concerning with the culture. It may also clearly state the learning of similar type of education, communication, media theory, sociology and history. Psychology: The human beings can easily understand the behavior. In view of the fact that the communication is very interactive, relationship with main others is given below. They can realize that what we are trying to tell There should be patient while getting the information There should be clearly listened while getting in sequence Their answer make us that they have realize the meaning of what we are trying to tell When we are communicating to the people we can easily analyses the different mind of people while communicating with people. Importance of managing across culture Since Cross culture is very important in olden period. It depends on how we can easily communicate individual sensation with each other. Each entity will show his own expression in a different way depending on the origin when he arrived from and also society and which it might role a fanatic in expressing his outlook. Different countries should not be in a lone way while communicating with different countries. But it should be a two or more ways to communicate where the information should be accurately know by many more entity that is from different country. A set of role have a major different regarding the cross culture communication in various countries. For example European education system is totally different from Indian countries. An Indian student who wants to persuade his master’s in European countries should understand their method of teaching and if any major situation occurs it could appropriately corresponding the situation orals it might be not getting a major trouble. For that motive he should be more skilled in the good quality communication. For this situation it seems to know that getting a good practice in single way and having a good skills personality, it might be a time management or well know in various countries. The communication having a major apparatus of the vital for effective is knowledge. Experience and hard working were gained from the knowledge Communication had a two major effective role. It is very difficult to analyze the various problem of cross culture communication and to get outline the problems. On the other hand, people are changing to involve to the behavior and culture. Managing across culture differences It seems to that the above culture is collective among the values, belief and rituals. Collecting different cultures of other country will provide confusion and big differences. For example the student hadn’t submitted the assignment on time due to reason of sickness he could ask a better chance to complete the assignment for few more days because while talking the eye to eye contact it notice that weather the student is telling lie. It seems that the culture plays a major perform in trust between the tutor and student. Modifying cross culture awareness is one of the major things of differences and where to identify culture differences are identified and working atmosphere has to urbanize in a positive situation. If we want to aware a skills it could a proper communicate and enjoy the way that what we were accepted how to learn the skills and the thing and what we want to say and various methods to be developed because of various awareness. The main criterion in Cultural differences is to trust. In culture differences trust should be a proper exhibited because in cultural misunderstanding might be happen for a vital role. Training across culture differences For reducing the culture diversification we should learn the   Ã‚  Ã‚  techniques of proper skills and to teach how to implement them. Knowledge, experience, society are arises from different cultures. It seems to know that the act of the every Culture results in act with individual wills its shine that we can easily analyze the culture not in sequence way. The creativity in culture it acts like Culture skills require the shared values, prospect, and creativity so that individual will be more interested in training and he will develop the skills quickly where there is creativity. The new skills have to learn by individual. Study culture: It is also one of the important components in cross culture. For an illustration a Indian student while entering to the university when he opening the door he will never see whether someone is entering after him he will straightly walk forwards, but in united kingdom the person will see any one is coming and then will keep the door open until they entire near the door and then they will walk. It seems that countries having the various cultures. So we can recognize how the culture is different in various countries. Culture perception: Different culture having their own beliefs and feeling in the various countries.    CONCLUSION It is apparent that this reports managing across culture which affects a major role in various countries. It seems to that the most Culture having its attitude that act as different culture in business, private companies, education field and even in   government situation it might change some culture behavior, but it seems to know that the most of the problem are avoid by faith or fear in different culture in various countries, but it will work strongly towards new generation it affects a good atmosphere culture across in several division and it provide a locating information in different culture and a lot of people can trust in faith. In addition, suitable training and methods should provide in different culture, because it will help a lot to people to recognize the various culture across the world.    REFERENCES Cross-cultural communication  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural_communication Managing cross-cultural differences 1000ventures.com/ten3_operations/customized/cross-cultural_differences_china-us.html