Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania

General legal issues In Pennsylvania, the main public concern is policy and legal issues relating to drilling of Marcellus Shale. Most of these legal issues have been contributed by the development activities related to Drilling of Marcellus Shale.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These legal issues address areas of concern such as environmental degradation, development of the industry’s infrastructure, municipal regulation, and so on. Major legal developments related to Drilling of Marcellus are outlined below. In order for a company to be allowed to carry out Marcellus Drilling activities, it must hold legal rights to the interests of natural gas property that are subject to the drilling activities (Blackburn 15). According to Blackburn (16), the land owner is the one who grants such rights pursuant to the terms of a lease agreement on gas and oil. The law in Pennsylvania requires that energy companies to extensively deal with private land owners in the process of acquiring leases. This is because most of natural gas rights within the formation of Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania are under private ownership (Blackburn 20). In the Farm and Forest Land assessment Act of 1974, the land legible for mining is assessed based on the value of its use rather than its value in fair market. This statute is also known as Clean and Green. The result of this is usually lower real estate tax obligations. Incase such a land is used for an ineligible purpose, this statute provides for a roll back tax penalty. The requirement of the penalty is that the owner of the land must pay up to seven years of tax benefits received along with interest (Beck 20). Environmental legal issues Many issues of environmental law have cropped up in Pennsylvania as a result of an increase in the number of Marcellus Drilling activities. The main focus of these laws has focused on the quality of water. The reason for this is that the process of Marcellus drilling requires a huge amount of water.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This huge amount of water is usually used during the process of hydraulic fracturing. The ability to extract natural gas from Marcellus drilling depends on the technology of hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, the law requires that before any company begins Marcellus drilling operations, it must obtain proper water permits. For instance, natural gas drilling companies, which use water from River Susquehanna are required to obtain the approval of Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC), before using water from the river (Beck 25). According to Robert Beck (26) in 2008, the government of Pennsylvania issued a press release that measures to ensure that economic benefits from extraction of Marcellus sh ale did not accrue at the expense of the natural resources in the country. The responsibility to implement this order was given to the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). In addition to this, the Marcellus Drilling operators must submit their well permit applications, plus an additional Permit Application Addendum to DEP. Robert Beck (26) continues to state that Pennsylvania’s general erosion and sediment control plan requires that every operator must prepare and implement a control to control erosion and sediment on well sites where earth disturbance will occur on less than five acres of earth. The law requires the establishment of standards for wastewater. As a result, treatment and re-entry is used for disposal of excess wastewater in Pennsylvania. Ethical theory According to Blackburn (39) the theory of Deontological ethics which explores who owns the rights, what is required by justice, and what duty means can be used in this case.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, under this ethical theory the laws concerning drilling of Marcellus can be used to ensure that company owners carry the duty to protect the environment, and that the rights of property owners are not violated by state laws. This will ensure an operating environment that is fair and reasonable. Works Cited Blackburn, Simon. Being Good: An Introduction to Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print. Beck, Robert E. â€Å"Current Water Issues in Oil and Gas Development and Production: Will Water Control What Energy We Have?† Washburn Law Journal 49(2010): 423-455. Print. This essay on Legal Status of Marcellus Drilling in Pennsylvania was written and submitted by user Brogan Merritt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing Tips for Using a Short College Essay Sample

Writing Tips for Using a Short College Essay SampleIt is a fact that college students are always looking for new and easy ways to express themselves. This means that they can have the opportunity to get a perfect essay without having to spend a lot of time on the writing process. Therefore, using a short college essay sample is the right choice for them. They will be able to get a writing material that is easy to understand as well as to work with.It can be very frustrating for a student to have to slog through a lot of bad writing material when he or she is trying to get the homework done. It is therefore important that a student not only find a good writing material but also be able to improve it by working on it over a period of time. The following tips will help you find the right kind of writing material for your college assignment.Writing information about the university that you are going to attend is the first thing that you should consider doing. You should write about somet hing about the university that is unique to your own college. You can also add some personal experience that you have had with the school in your essay. You should not include anything that is related to the school.A short college essay sample will also show you how to convey the message effectively. You should use all of the available tools of writing effectively. Remember that each of these tools is good at different aspects of writing. When you combine these together you will be able to create the perfect short essay that will not only be noticed by your college but also by other professors.Most students do make a common mistake when it comes to their essay writing. They always concentrate on their ideas but they forget to express what they feel or what they think. Remember that most professors are looking to read an original essay and not one that is full of sentiments.Make sure that you also include a section in your college essay sample where you talk about the importance of y our opinion. This should include a few lines of your thoughts about the school, your classmates and even the lecturer who taught you that semester. When you talk about the lecturer make sure that you talk about what he or she taught and why you feel that way.You should also make sure that you include all of the information about the professor in your essay. You should include all of the important things about the professor and the course that you took in the class. You should also tell the entire story of the professor as if you were writing about him or her in your future classes. This is an effective way to communicate that you are not writing about the professor because of the subject matter that he or she is teaching.Use the tips listed above to make sure that you are able to create a short college essay sample that will stand out from the rest. All of the elements of this kind of writing material are important. It is therefore important that you focus on all of them to be able to have the best possible essay to use.